Sunday, March 3, 2013

March 3, 2013 - 12 Habits of Holy Living: Sabbath


*****The following is a draft of the message for Sunrise UMC on March 3rd******   -->

Many, if not all, of us in this room this morning often feel like we are being pulled in so many directions and called upon to do more than,...well, we have time for.

Time management is a skill that is sought after by countless people and is the topic of many sold-out seminars. We are taught to use time for our advantage, but in reality, it appears that we are the ones that are being used. Salaried employees feel they must give their all and hourly wage earners feel pressured to put in overtime to stay on their employers good side - Whatever it takes for the good of the company.

Yet, we know that through our dutiful allegiance to our job, people suffer. Often, our families suffer as we rationalize that "quality time" can be as beneficial, and even better than "quantity time."

Our finances suffer as we are tempted to take more elaborate and expensive vacations as another attempt to spend "quality time."

Our health suffers as we push our bodies and minds to do more than they are designed to do, with lesser amount of rest. We become intentionally indifferent to taking time to rest and recuperate when our bodies and minds succumb to any illness, which just prolongs the ailing.

As Juliet Schor states in her book, The Overworked American, "We live in "an economy and society that are demand too much from people."

This predicament leads us to wonder - Is there any hope? Can there be any relief?

Good morning! I am Tim Roberts, the pastor here at Sunrise Church and I want to welcome you into a place and time where we can safely ponder these kinds of questions and concerns. But not only can we raise these concerns, but we have the opportunity to seek the counsel of the God of all creation who intimately loves you and me and is passionately concerned about our lives, even the busyness of them.

This morning, we are in the ninth week into looking at some of the practices and disciplines, which we are calling Holy Habits, which people throughout the centuries have developed to help them in the quest to grow in their faith. Today, we are looking a habit that is God's answer to this predicament of our overworked, overburden lives - Sabbath.

Sabbath. What do we know about this word?

Sabbath is a Hebraic word, a noun at that, indicating that it is a period of time to cease and desist.

Cease and desist from what? Well, before we answer that, let's take a look where the word is used in scripture.

Many people recognize the word from what some lovingly refer to as "The Big Ten" or the Ten Commandments that Moses received on Mt. Sinai. Even if you haven't read the passage in the Bible, I am pretty sure you've seen the movie.

The Ten Commandments are found in two different books of the Bible, Exodus and Deuteronomy and each portrays a unique emphasis. Let's take a look.

In the Exodus account, let's remember that this is the story of where God used Moses to lead the Hebrew people out of Egypt where they had been enslaved for several hundred of years. Now here they were, at the foot of Mt. Sinai and Moses was up on the mountain in a "closed meeting" with God.

Exodus 20.8-11
8 Remember the sabbath day, and keep it holy.
9 Six days you shall labor and do all your work. 10 But the seventh day is a sabbath to the Lord your God; you shall not do any work—you, your son or your daughter, your male or female slave, your livestock, or the alien resident in your towns. 11 For in six days the Lord made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, but rested the seventh day; therefore the Lord blessed the sabbath day and consecrated it.

This passage starts out with a very significant word - Remember. It calls the people to remember not only that they are to keep the Sabbath, but just as important, why. God created everything in six days and then on the seventh, what did God do? Rested...without any regrets, or feeling the need for more improvement.  So, the passage evokes the understanding that if God can rest from a week of work, so should we. 

Now the second time the Ten Commandments are found is in Deuteronomy. This book contains a retelling of the commandments to the Hebrews as they continue to strive for the Promised Land. Actually, the words Deuteronomy means "Second Law." It gives its own spin to the commandment of the Sabbath.

Deuteronomy 5.12-15
12 Observe the sabbath day and keep it holy, as the Lord your God commanded you.
13 Six days you shall labor and do all your work. 14 But the seventh day is a sabbath to the Lord your God; you shall not do any work—you, or your son or your daughter, or your male or female slave, or your ox or your donkey, or any of your livestock, or the resident alien in your towns, so that your male and female slave may rest as well as you. 15 Remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the Lord your God brought you out from there with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm; therefore the Lord your God commanded you to keep the sabbath day.

Now, if you noticed, in this rendition, this commandment begins with a different word, Observe. From the get-go, you know there is a different emphasis. While the people are called to remember, they are called to remember not just the creation, but also that they, who were once enslaved, were freed by God and God alone. This time, the command has no sentimental allusion to mimicking God and resting, but simply obeying God, because God has all the power and they would still be enslaved if it were not for God. In essence, it's God like saying as a parent would, "Because I said so!"

So, wrapped up in these two accounts of the command to celebrate the Sabbath, there are the appeals to the emotional need to obey and the subservient need to obey and cease and desist...from what? Work.

But as is the case with so many laws, over time some people felt the need to enhance and put in some addendums to make sure people followed them. So it was with this command to celebrate the Sabbath. Restrictions were placed on it to define exactly what work is so there would be no question about the limits and boundaries. That seemed to work, at least until this man named Jesus came on the scene. Let's read about one of the instances where a problem came up about the Sabbath.

Mark 2.23-24
23 One sabbath he was going through the grainfields; and as they made their way his disciples began to pluck heads of grain. 24 The Pharisees said to him, "Look, why are they doing what is not lawful on the sabbath?"
25 And he said to them, "Have you never read what David did when he and his companions were hungry and in need of food? 26 He entered the house of God, when Abiathar was high priest, and ate the bread of the Presence, which it is not lawful for any but the priests to eat, and he gave some to his companions."

Here we see an example of the restrictions of what could be done on the Sabbath were so tight that even just the act of plucking off the head of grain as they leisurely strolled through a field was considered work. When confronted about their indiscretion, Jesus uses the example of King David blatantly defying a law rather than to go hungry.

But, then Jesus becomes very radical with his thinking as he begins his proclamation about the purpose of this Law as he continues to say:

Mark 2.27-28
27 Then he said to them, "The sabbath was made for humankind, and not humankind for the sabbath; 28 so the Son of Man is lord even of the sabbath."

Now we come to the heart of the Sabbath - that it was made for people and not people for it. But the question that we need to ponder today asked is...Why?

Why was the Sabbath...made for us?
I come up with two possible reasons.

The first is to give us...rest - much needed rest.
If we go back and revisit the two accounts of this commandment in the Old Testament, we'll recall that we are to - Remember and Observe. As we can see, tied to both of these verses is the command to...rest.

You see friends, the Sabbath is a revolutionary act. It is so counter-cultural...not just back when this commandment was given so three thousand years ago, but also, here, today. The world demands work, work, work! - yet God reminds us, work, work...rest.

When we cease and desist from our work, we show ourselves to be master over labor. But that takes an intentional effort on our part to create those times of rest. When we fail to do so, we succumb to a stupefied life that is blind as we give ourselves up to being enslaved to lesser powers.

The question that arises from the command to Remember and Observe should not be so much of how to keep specific Sabbath rules as much as how should we make the day holy, which was the intent of the commandment.

So what can we do to make the Sabbath holy, especially as it pertains to work? John Wesley, the founder of the Methodist movement, weighed in on this question by simply asking, "Do you do no other work on this day which can be done on any other?" (paraphrased)

Yet, in our modern, global society, maybe even this should be answered by not looking at the nature of the work as much as the purpose.

So, one possible reason the Sabbath was made for us is to give us rest. Now, the second possible reason is one that is much more subtle, but just as essential:

What if the Sabbath is...a date - a date with God?

What if God set this one day out of the week as a day free from work so you can just spend with Him?

Let's consider what a date is. When you find that special someone, you intentionally take time to be together, get to know each other and allow a relationship to develop into love. While a loving relationship continues to grow beyond the first few weeks or months of mutual discovery, couples who continue to date realize that doing so greatly helps cultivate and nurture love.

So, what if Sabbath for us is God's way of saying to us, "I love you so much that I have ordered all of Creation so that we can spend some time together each week. I already know you and love you with an infinite love, but I want you to get to know me and love me. I want to fill your life with so much joy that you can't even begin to comprehend it. But, you have to get to know me more than just as a mere acquaintance. So let's make a habit to spend some time together each week"? That gives Sabbath a whole new perspective, doesn't it?

Let's do this. Take out your iPad, your iPhone, smartphone, semi-intelligent phone, whatever you have that you keep your calendar on. Go ahead and open up the calendar app on it. Now, I want to invite you to join me in making this a Holy Habit.
EVENT? Date with God
PLACE? God's house.
WHEN? Sunday morning at (9 or 11).  
REPEAT? Weekly.

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