Sunday, January 13, 2013

January 13, 2013 - 12 Habits of Holy Living: Bible Study


****The following is a draft of the message for Sunrise UMC on Jan 13, 2013****


Good morning! I am Tim Roberts, the pastor here at Sunrise Church and I want to join in with the rest of the church and welcome and thank you for being here this morning. Your presence makes an indelible impact as we come to worship God together.



If today is your first time worshipping with us here at Sunrise or if you missed last week, we are in the second week of a series of looking at twelve different spiritual disciplines that many people have developed over the last few thousand years to help them come to know and love God more. We are calling these disciplines Holy Habits.



Now, if you want to participate in this study more than just once a week, I invite you to pick up a copy of the Daily Study Journal or you can subscribe to an online version at this web address.




Thinking about habits, does anyone know how long it takes to either start or break a habit?



There has been some research in this field and many of the studies tend to suggest that it takes somewhere at least three to four weeks.



I have found in my life that it seems to take longer to start a good habit than a bad and less time to break a good habit than a bad one. I wonder why that is, but I think it is probably because to do something good requires a greater amount of will and determination than the bad, so it is just naturally easier to live with bad habits. But then again, that's me. Hopefully, you may find it easier the other way.



I am very happy that there are several of you who have joined Leigh Anne Shore, our Spiritual Growth Team Leader, in committing to reading the entire Bible in a year. That is definitely a commendable effort on your part and I encourage all of us to pray for those who have taken on this endeavor. Reading the Bible is a something that I hope all of us will look to do more of this year and hopefully, make it a habit.



This morning though, the Holy Habit that I am presenting for your consideration involves something more than just reading the Bible; it is studying it. But, before we go any further, let me say this, if just reading a small portion of it is more than you have been doing, please do that. I would much rather you do a bit of engaging in the Bible on a daily basis than to start something more stringent and then stop because it is too much.

 

Now, to understand this Holy Habit of Bible Study, I feel we need to ask this question, "What exactly is the Bible and why is it important to study it?"



I remember back in the early 90's, Karen and I were just beginning to get into this whole church thing in earnest and I was reading the Bible for the first time all the way through. It was about that time that Mike Ditka was fired as coach of the Chicago Bears and I remember that news story. Watch this:




When I saw that, I started thinking, "I don't remember reading that anywhere." It sounded like it could be biblical, but as I found out, it's not. It is actually from an old Jewish folklore and popularized by Abraham Lincoln, but it is not in the Bible. This event helped me to see that there are a lot of misconceptions about the Bible and I wanted to be clearer on exactly what this Book is and what's it all about.



This morning though, I want to just whet your appetite just a bit about it. So, let's begin.



What exactly is the Bible?



The word Bible comes from the Greek word biblia, which basically means books.



Another term we sometimes use for it is Scripture. But do you know what, this "churchy" word in essence means "writing."


So really, there is nothing holy about the name Bible itself, as we look at the translation of those words, yet there is something very extraordinary about it.



Probably most of us either have a copy of a Bible or have a Bible app on our smartphone or tablet. If we were to go and look at it, we would probably discover that it is divided into two sections, the Old Testament and the New Testament. Simply put, the difference between the two is that the New Testament is about the life and following of Jesus and the Old is the history prior to Jesus.



But as you look closer, you will probably discover that it is further divided into sixty-six smaller units. These are actually books of the Bible (notice the translation of what Bible means). So the Bible is not a single book, but a collection of books.  You may note that I said probably sixty-six and I say that because I am referring to the Protestant Bible. Our Roman Catholic kin have an additional seven books that they consider authoritative and other branches of Christianity vary in the number too.



Just as there are different number of books that comprise the Bible, there are even more different ways to look at it. Take for instance the number of translations.



I have here with me this morning several different translations that I personally own.

 

The thing about the different translations is not that they say different things though. Actually, it's the other way around. A translation says the same thing, just in a different way.



Just a few moments ago, we saw in the video that a couple of the respondents said that over the years that the Bible has been translated so much that it no longer is correct. Friends, that's not an accurate statement. A translation of the Bible is translated from either the original source or as close to the original as possible. For an example, the King James Version is not the source for our modern English translations. Scholars do not look to the KJV and then take what it says and make it more palatable for our modern day language. That would not be a translation - that would be a paraphrase - and there is a difference. Instead, in any of these versions you see here, scholars look to the available manuscripts that are the oldest and closest to the original and then translated from those. Now the funny thing is, this means that some of the newest translations are probably more accurate than some of the old translations, like the King James Version.



Here's an interesting note about the accuracy: when the Dead Sea Scrolls were discovered in late 1940's to early 50's, scholars were surprised to find that our translation deviated very little from these scrolls that had been hidden for over two thousand years. Some of the scrolls were over a thousand years older than the oldest manuscripts that were known before. So, the argument that the meaning has been lost over time is based best on personal supposition and not on any credible evidence.



Another difficulty which some have with the Bible is how to take it. For most people, we either understand it literally or as inspired.



Literal means just that - without question, doubt, or error. For those who believe the Bible is literal, it is the infallible and inerrant word of God. An easy way to understand this is to imagine God dictating the Bible to the writers and them writing exactly what was said. This is a widely accepted approach to understanding the Bible. A couple of verses that many literalist cite for justification for their stance are these:



Proverbs 30:5-6

5 "Every word of God is flawless; he is a shield to those who take refuge in him. 6 Do not add to his words, or he will rebuke you and prove you a liar.



and a portion of the last lines in the Bible



Revelation 22:18-19

18 I warn everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book: If anyone adds anything to them, God will add to him the plagues described in this book. 19 And if anyone takes words away from this book of prophecy, God will take away from him his share in the tree of life and in the holy city, which are described in this book.



The next most common view is that the Bible is the inspired word of God. This understanding takes in account that the Bible was written by human hands, and though while God inspired it's composition, it does contain some inconsistencies. This understanding does not negate the accuracy of the Bible though; instead it leads to the understanding that the whole is greater than the sum of the parts. The essence of the verse is without doubt.



A couple of passages that are used to support this stance are:



2 Timothy 3:16-17

16 All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, 17 so that the man of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.



and



2 Peter 1:20-21

20 Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet's own interpretation. 21 For prophecy never had its origin in the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit.



One way to illustrate the difference between these two opinions is to look at the parables that Jesus told. A strict literal understanding is that these stories that Jesus told are accurate accounts of historical events. The inspired point of view would say that the "truth" is in the essence of the story, it's meaning, and not if the account actually happened or not.



Most people come to identify with either of these camps or a melding of the two in their understanding of the Bible.



So, you may have a bit more appreciation by now for what the Bible is, but still may ask, "Why is studying it important?"



If you remember the video earlier about Mike Ditka misquoting the Bible, you may need to know that misquotes are a commonplace. I am astounded by the number of times that the Bible is either misquoted or twisted by politicians and others who want to manipulate it to give credence to their platform.



But misquotes are not always so nefarious. Actually, I find many people unintentionally falling in this trap and I do to from time-to-time.



Let's try this to illustrate my point. I am going to call out some pretty well-known quotes and you tell me if they are biblical or not.



Q1. "This too shall pass."

A1. No. (Just checking to see if you are still with me)



Q2. "Wives should submit to their husbands"

A2. Yes, Ephesians 5.24. But this is just a part of the whole. The next verse goes on to say that husbands must love their wives as Christ loves the Church and gave his life for it. 



Q3. “Spare the rod, spoil the child.”

A3. No. But it closely resembles Proverbs 13.24

"He who spares the rod hates his son, but he who loves him is careful to discipline him." which has a totally different connotation.



Q4. “God helps those who help themselves.”

A4. No. This is from Benjamin Franklin. Actually, as you study and understand the Bible, you come to see that this is about as opposite as it gets from who God helps.



As maybe you can see, there is often confusion as to what is something God says to us and what isn't - and that can make a huge difference.



The Bible serves to shape our theology, that is our understanding of the nature of God. For us United Methodists, we have this system of testing various beliefs and discern if they meet our theology. This methodology is often referred to as the Wesleyan Quadrilateral.

It is comprised of four filters that we use:

- tradition

- experience

- reason

- scripture - and this is primary. "Why?" you may ask. It is primary because of all of these, it is the one that remains constant. All the others are based either on our personal concepts or our collective understanding. But scripture is from God.



Over the last little while, I have laid out for you briefly what the Bible is, how it is interpreted and understood, and why studying it is valuable. In all of that, I was speaking basically to the intellectual side of you. Now I want to speak from my heart to yours.  



Probably the verse that best sums up why studying the Bible is important in my life is this:



Psalm 119.105

105 Your word is a lamp to my feet and a light for my path.



This book is no ordinary book.



In its pages I have found reason for some of the most troubling questions, hope in the midst of crisis, and direction in times of great uncertainty.



I have found that these are not just merely printed words, but that they are indeed the Living word of God.



Each time I read the Bible, it strikes me differently and causes me to grow and look beyond myself.



It is the source of my transformation thus far and the catalyst that continues to perfect me.



The Bible is not just a history book of some people that are unidentifiable to my life today. It is a testament of a God who loves all people and is continually acting in and responding to those universal problems all people find themselves dealing with, which transcend time and space.



I find the Bible to be an instrument that helps me to know better my God, who took time to form me from nothing, to breathe life into my lungs, who has entrusted me with a family I do not deserve and church I am humbled to serve.



It allows me to come to know and love better my Lord who lived a life as a servant so that I can know how to love others better and died an excruciatingly painful death, as an atonement for my sin.



It goes on to offer me the promise that not even death can separate me from the love of God.



Finally, I study the Bible because I know of no other way to come to know God better, know God's plan for me or know how to truly love others. 



That's why I make studying the Bible a Holy Habit.

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